常识[Common Sense] 作者：[美] 托马斯·潘恩

常识[Common Sense] 出版社：辽宁人民出版社

常识[Common Sense] 目录

CONTENTS

PREFACE-LIFE OF THOMAS PAINE

INTRODUCTION

OF THE ORIGIN AND DESIGN OF OVERNMENT

IN GENERAL， WITH CONCISE REMARKS

ON THE ENGLISH CONSTITUTION

OF MONARCHY AND HEREDITARY

SUCCESSION

THOUGHTS ON THE PRESENT STATE OF

AMERICAN AFFAIRS

OF THE PRESENT ABILITY OF AMERICA，WITH

SOME MISCELLANEOUS REFLEXIONS

APPENDIX

OTHER WRITINGS OF

THOMAS PAINE

EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION

BEING AN ANSWER TO MR． BURKE'S ATTACK

ON THE FRENCH REVOLOUTION

PAINE'S PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION

PAINE'S PREFACE TO THE FRENCH EDITION

PART ONE OF RIGHTS OF MAN

OBSERVATIONS ON THE DECLARATION OF RIGHTS

PART TWO OF RIGHTS OF MAN

PART THREE OF RIGHTS OF MAN

OF SOCIETY AND CIVILISATION

OF THE ORIGIN OF THE PRESENT OLD GOVERNMENTS

OF THE OLD AND NEW SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT

CONTENTS

OF CONSTITUTIONS

WAYS AND MEANS OF IMPROVING

THE CONDITION OF EUROPE

APPENDIX

THE AUTHOR'S NOTES

常识[Common Sense] 精彩文摘

In the year 1777, Mr. Paine was called away from the army by an unexpected appointment to fill the office of Secretary to the Committee for Foreign Affairs. In this office, as all foreign correspondence passed through his hands, he obtained an insight into the mode of transacting business in the different Courts of Europe, and imbibed much important information. He did not continue in it above two years, and the circumstance of his resignation seems to have been much to his honour as an honest man.It was m consequence of some peculation discovered to have been committed by one Silas Deane who had been a commissioner from the United States to some part of Europe. The discovery was made by Mr. Paine,and he immediately published it in the papers, which gave offence to certain members of the Congress,and in consequence of some threat of Silas Deane,the Congress shewed a disposition to censure Mr.Paine without giving him a hearing, who immediately protested against such a proceeding, and resigned his situation. However, he carried no pique with him into his retirement, but was as ardent as ever in the cause of independence and a total separation from Britain. He published several plans for an equal system of taxation to enable the Congress to recruit the finances and to reinforce the army, and in the most clear and pointed manner, held out to the inhabitants of the United States, the important advantages they would gain by a cheerful contribution towards the exigencies of the times, and at once to make themselves sufficiently formidable, not only to cope with, but to defeat the enemy. He reasoned with them on the impossibility of any army that Britain could send against them, being sufficient to conquer the Continent of America. He again and again explained to them that nothing but fortitude and exertion was necessary on their part to annihilate in one campaign the forces of Britain, and put a stop to the war. It is evident, and admitted on all sides, that these writings of Mr. Paine became the main spring of action in procuring independence to the United States.